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Tri-State Stroke Network reminds you that stroke is a medical emergency. Please call 9 1 1 if you or someone you know is exhibiting signs of stroke.

The 5 Warning Signs & Symptoms of Stroke Are: 1) Sudden numbness or weakness in the face or one side of the body; 2) Sudden confusion or difficulty speaking; 3) Sudden trouble seeing in one or both eyes; 4) Suden trouble walking, dizziness or loss of balance; 5) Sudden severe headache with no known cause
Division of Public Health
1915 Mail Service Center
Raleigh, North Carolina 27699
Telephone: (919) 707-5360
Fax: (919) 870-4802
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Section title: Treatment

Medical Disclaimer: The medical information presented on this web site is meant for general educational purposes only. Persons should consult qualified physicians regarding specific medical concerns or treatment.

A stroke occurs when blood flow to the brain is affected by a blocked or burst blood vessel. Time is of the essence in the chain of survival for stroke and calling 9-1-1 at the first onset of stroke symptoms is critical. Depending on the type of stroke, and the hospital facilities capability, treatment options can vary.

There are generally two types of strokes:
  • Ischemic Stroke - a large percentage of ischemic strokes can be treated with clot-busters such as t-PA only if the patient arrives at the hospital in time. Mechanical clot retrieval device ("cork-screw device") may be used to treat strokes in selected patients reaching hospitals where such treatment is available.
  • Hemorrhagic Stroke - the brain is bleeding and occurs when a blood vessel in the brain bursts or is leaking.
  • TIA's (Transient Ischemic Attacks) - are "warning strokes" or mini strokes that may occur before a more devastating stroke. Blood flow through a artery in the brain is blocked or reduced for a brief period.
Treatment options:
  • A large percentage of Ischemic strokes can be treated with clot-busters such as t-PA, anticoagulants, angioplasty/stents.
  • Hemmorrhagic strokes can be treated with surgery or other vascular procedures.
  • Diagnostic procedures could include a neurological exam, a CT scan, MRI scan, a Doppler ultrasound or an arteriogram.
Last Modified: Wednesday, February 17, 2010 2:20 PM